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Hup language : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hup language
The Hup language (also called ''Hupdë,〔The letter ''ë'' stands for .〕 Hupdá, Hupdé, Hupdá Makú, Jupdá, Macú, Makú-Hupdá, Macú De, Hupda,'' and ''Jupde'') is one of the four Nadahup languages. It is spoken by the Hupda and Yohup, indigenous Amazonian peoples who live in Brazil and Colombia. There are at least three main dialects of Hupdë, of which Yohup (Yuhupde, Yahup) is so distinct that native speakers report limited mutual intelligibility. Hupdë is considered an inferior language by the neighbouring peoples of the Hupda. This has led to all adult Hupda becoming bilingual, speaking both Hupdë and Tucanoan. The bilingualism is one-sided, however, as native speakers of Tucanoan do not believe Hupdë to be a language worth learning. Hupdë is a nominative–accusative language, with a highly developed evidentiality system.〔Epps, Patience (2005). Areal diffusion and the development of evidentiality: Evidence from Hup. ''Studies in Language'', 29:617-650.〕 == Phonology ==
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